Strategy

China’s coming small wars

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By Michael Hanson* The world took note of the meteoric growth of China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA), both in size and capability. Specifically, the PLA...

CN stresses importance of undersea cables

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The Australian island continent depends heavily on data and communications made possible by undersea cables, but Australia lacks the law, policy and capability to...

Australian Maritime Strategy 2035

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On 4 November Vice Admiral (retired) Tim Barrett launched A Maritime Strategy for Australia at the Maritime Strategy Masterclass held during the Indo-Pacific International...

The flaws in GDP defence measure

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By Nick Tate* The good thing about the share of GDP as a measure of defence spending is that it’s simple and comparable. The bad...

Need for strategic independence

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By Clive Williams* I went to a large military event in Melbourne recently and found the lack of independent thinking about Australia’s strategic circumstances somewhat...

UK, US vessels in Taiwan Strait

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A U.S. and U.K. warship transited the Taiwan Strait this month (September 2025) last week drawing protests from Beijing, USNI News has learned. U.S. guided-missile...

Blurry legal status of uncrewed vessels

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By Pornomo Rovan Astri Yoga* The South China Sea has always been a flashpoint for regional tension, but the next phase of its militarisation might...

Freedom of navigation questions

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By Euan Graham* A freedom-of-navigation activity that the Australian and British navies jointly conducted near the Spratly Islands last month was notable. It was the...

Space: a third Pillar for AUKUS?

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By James Palmer* AUKUS is reshaping Australia’s strategic future, but its vision is incomplete. While the partnership’s first two pillars focus on submarines and advanced...

Logistics becoming less secure

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By William Freer and Charlotte Kleberg* For many years, North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) members have grown accustomed to secure logistics in Europe, as well...