The Secret War Against Red Russia

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The Secret War Against Red Russia: The Daring Exploits of Paul Dukes and Augustus Agar VC during the Russian Civil War. By Brian Best. Frontline Books, Barnsley, Yorkshire, 2023.

Reviewed by Darren Puttock

In “The Secret War Against Red Russia,” Brian Best delves into an interesting and lesser-known aspect of history to shed light on the fascinating world of western espionage in early 20th Century Russia. The book weaves together the remarkable stories of two key figures, Sir Paul Henry Dukes and Augustus Agar, against the backdrop of post-World War I Russia.

With meticulous research and a unique narrative approach, Best explores the covert operations and daring exploits that helped to shape a pivotal period in international relations.

Central to Best’s narrative are two extraordinary individuals: Sir Paul Henry Dukes, the enigmatic “Man of a Hundred Faces,” and the intrepid Lieutenant Augustus Agar. Their stories are woven into the fabric of geopolitical turmoil and epitomise the audacity and resourcefulness that characterize the world of espionage. Dukes managed the extraordinary feat of infiltrating both the Communist Party and the political police in Bolshevik-held Petrograd thanks to his numerous identities and his steely constitution. Best paints a vivid portrait of this cunning and audacious agent, highlighting his dual role as an insider while secretly transmitting vital information to British intelligence. Dukes’ contributions highlight the efforts of the Allies as they sought to intervene in the Russian Civil War, pitting the ‘White’ Russians against the Bolsheviks.

Equally audacious was Augustus Agar, a Lieutenant in the Royal Navy with an indomitable spirit and a knack for adventure. Recruited by the head of British Secret Intelligence Service, Maurice Smith-Cummings, Agar becomes an integral part of an audacious plan to establish a communication link with Dukes. Using the innovative Coastal Motor Boats (CMBs) of the Royal Navy, Agar embarks on perilous journeys, navigating treacherous waters, dodging Russian defenses, and establishing a covert courier service between Petrograd and a Finnish base.

Best masterfully captures the tension and uncertainty of the era, where loyalties were blurred and danger lurked at every corner. The reader is drawn into a world where survival hinges on quick thinking, resourcefulness, and the ability to adapt to ever-changing circumstances. The author’s portrayal of Dukes and Agar underscores their profound courage and commitment to a cause that extended far beyond national boundaries.

The book’s narrative, while rich in historical detail, takes an unconventional approach that may require some adjustment for readers accustomed to traditional historic accounts. Best’s writing style often meanders into detailed accounts of various individuals’ life exploits, momentarily diverting from the main thread. While these diversions offer valuable context and insight into the complex landscape of espionage, they occasionally disrupt the flow of the central narrative.

Furthermore, the abundance of characters introduced, while adding depth to the story, can at times overwhelm the reader and dilute the focus on Dukes and Agar. However, these intricacies also serve to highlight the complex network of relationships that defined the world of espionage, making it both a strength and a potential challenge for readers.

“The Secret War Against Red Russia” stands as a testament to Brian Best’s thorough research and dedication to uncovering hidden histories. The author’s expertise in history and his affiliation with the Victoria Cross Society shine through, providing a unique perspective on the post-World War I landscape. The book effectively captures the essence of a tumultuous period in international affairs, where covert operations held the power to shape destinies.

In conclusion, “The Secret War Against Red Russia” is a compelling exploration of espionage, bravery, and the unyielding pursuit of information in the face of adversity. Through the lens of Sir Paul Henry Dukes and Augustus Agar, Brian Best offers a glimpse into a world of intrigue that existed beneath the surface of western-focused historical narratives. While the narrative style may challenge some readers, the book rewards those willing to immerse themselves in a complex web of espionage and unconventional heroism. “The Secret War Against Red Russia’ is a unique addition to the library of anyone intrigued by the intelligence and espionage and who are perhaps less familiar with this period of Russian history.

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